- Age: 13 - 16
- Hours: 1 - 2
The goals of the lesson
- Getting to know the history of the extermination of Jews during World War II.
- Developing the ability to analyze historical sources.
- Explaining cause and effect relationships, analysis of the historical phenomena and processes.
- Creating an interest in history.
- Constructing narrative sequences using the obtained source information.
- Using historical concepts and explaining their meaning
Work methods and techniques
- Elements of the lecture with the use of multimedia timeline.
- Analysis of historical sources.
- Work in groups.
Teaching aids
- Memories of a Holocaust survivor.
- Information available on the Internet
- Photos on the WORTHY platform
- Interactive timeline
- Educational films
Course of lesson
Introductory phase - organizational activities.
Checking attendance, writing down the topic and stating the goals of the lesson.
The aim of the lesson is to learn the story of a girl who survived the Holocaust.
Implementation phase. - 25 minutes
The lesson can be conducted after introducing issues related to the Holocaust. It may be preceded by showing an interactive timeline located on the Worthy platform.
Marta's story is placed in the tab; useful documents.
The teacher divides the class into 5 groups. Their task is to get acquainted with fragments of the story of Marta, a girl who survived the Holocaust.
The task of each group is to prepare answers to questions that will create a fragment of the life story of a girl who survived the Holocaust. Basing on the questions, each group tells other groups Martha's story.
Group I. Childhood before the outbreak of war.
- Where was Marta born?
- Who belonged to her immediate family?
- What was Martha's childhood like?
Group II. War.
- How has Marta's life changed after the war?
- How has the life of her immediate family changed?
- How does Marta describe the ghetto?
- What emotions did she experience when her mother told her about the need to part?
Group III. Transformation.
- Who did Marta have to pretend to be?
- Who did she become after the change of identity?
- Why did she have to pretend to be someone else?
Group IV. New life.
- Who has become a new family for Marta?
- Describe the girl's life in Warsaw.
Group V. Time after the war. Discovering herself.
- Who found Marta / Krysia after the war?
- Who from her family survived?
After the story is completed, the teacher asks the students to prepare a few-sentence story of the girl after World War II. What happened in her adult life? Who has she become. What was her profession and where did she live after the end of the war?
After the students' interventions, the teacher presents Martha's actual history.
Marta Goren was born in Czortków, then in eastern Poland. Her mother smuggled her into the city ghetto and hid her in the basement of the pharmacy where she worked. Later, she took refuge in Warsaw under an assumed identity with the Schultz family.
Marta returned to her Jewish family after a very painful separation from Mrs. Czaplińska. In 1946, she was sent to a camp for Jewish displaced persons in Germany, where Jews waited for the possibility of emigrating to Israel. In the resettlement camp, he met her grandfather and aunt Lunia. From Germany, she was brought to a resettlement camp in France. From there, on the ship "Champollion" she reached Israel. She was 11 years old when she came to Israel.
In Israel, she got married. The first child, a daughter was named Netta - after Marta's mother. Marta has two more children. Her husband's name is Amos. Today she is a happy mother, grandmother and great-grandmother.
Summary
The teacher summarizes the students' interventions. He draws attention to people who helped save Jews during the Holocaust, paying special attention to the fact that often many people were involved in saving one person.
Evaluation
- Were the goals set at the beginning of the classes achieved?
- Were the methods used interesting / effective for the student in carrying out the task?
- Was the atmosphere during the classes conducive to the performance of tasks / learning?
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